Literature Review Expectancy Theory - 1132 Words

Running Head: Vroom’s Expectancy theory Literature Review: Vroom’s Expectancy theory Literature review: Pavel Smirnov Vroom’s Expectancy theory Word count: Advanced Writing Skills, GEN 2133 Date 07.04.2013 Contents Literature Review: 0 Literature review: 0 Pavel Smirnov 0 Vroom’s Expectancy theory 0 Advanced Writing Skills, GEN 2133 0 1 Literature review 2 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Expectancy Theory 2 1.3 Conclusion 3 2 Reference List 5 Literature review Introduction The expectancy theory of motivation has become an increasingly popular model for predicting work performance and job preference. The empirical tests of this model have typically employed correlation analysis to†¦show more content†¦J., Levine, M. S., Sumner, K. E., Knight, M. B., Arendt, L. A., amp; Johnson, V. A. 2009). Reference List Behling, O., amp; Starke, F. A. (1973). The Postulates of Expectancy Theory. Academy Of Management Journal, 16(3), 373-388. Geiger, M. A., amp; Cooper, E. A. (1996). Using Expectancy Theory to Assess Student Motivation. Issues In Accounting Education, 11(1), 113-129. Hollenback, J. (1979). A Matrix Method for Expectancy Research. Academy Of Management Review, 4(4), 579-587. Oliver, R. L. (1974). Expectancy Theory Predictions of Salesmens Performance. Journal Of Marketing Research (JMR), 11(3), 243-253. Pousa, C., amp; Mathieu, A. (2010). Sales Managers Motivation to Coach Salespeople: an exploration using expectancy theory. International Journal Of Evidence Based Coaching amp; Mentoring, 8(1), 34-50. Radosevich, D. J., Levine, M. S., Sumner, K. E., Knight, M. B., Arendt, L. A., amp; Johnson, V. A. (2009). The role of expectancy theory in goal striving processes. Journal Of The Academy Of Business amp; Economics, 9(4), 186-192. Reinharth, L., amp; Wahba, M. A. (1975). Expectancy Theory as a Predictor of Work Motivation, Effort Expenditure, and Job Performance. Academy Of Management Journal, 18(3), 520-537. Renko, M., Kroeck, K. K., amp; Bullough, A. (2012). Expectancy theory and nascent entrepreneurship. Small Business Economics, 39(3), 667-684. Starke, F. A., amp; Behling, O. (1975). A Test of Two PostulatesShow MoreRelatedEmployee s Lack Of Job Satisfaction Essay1637 Words   |  7 Pagesturnovers. Theoretical or Conceptual Framework Vroom (1959) developed the expectancy-valence theory, which is further referred to the expectancy motivation theory (Vroom, 1964). The expectancy motivation theory implies that employees will demonstrate affirmative performance behaviors when they believe their work will result in specific incentives (Vroom, 1964). Building upon Vroom’s expectancy theory motivation foundation theory, Gilbert (1978, 2013) published his behavioral engineering representationRead MoreEssay about Critique of Two Journal Articles on Motivation 1414 Words   |  6 PagesMotivation Expectancy theory is one of the most widely used motivation theory. It is first proposed by Victor Vroom Yale School of Management in 1964. This theory is well supported by many evidence, and believe that the degree how people would act in a certain way depends on the strength of an expectation that the act will be followed by a given outcome, and on the attractiveness of that outcome to the individual.(Robbins et al. 2008) Two research-based articles which used expectancy theory to examineRead MoreExpectancy Violation Theory Of Expectancy1373 Words   |  6 Pagesoriginally developed the Expectancy Violation Theory in 1978; it began as a simple theory about personal space. Today, it analyzes how individuals respond to unanticipated violations of social norms or expectations. Violations of expectations can completely alter a relationship for better and even for worse. Understanding the past research done on expectancy violation theory can help people prepare for various social situa tions and understand past violations as well. This literature review evaluates the differentRead MoreOrganization Behavior And Its Impact On Human Behavior1531 Words   |  7 Pagesartificial and ephemeral because i strongly believe that motivating people with visionary and shared goals is more favorable than motivating through tactics or incentives. If we analyze from theories such as Alderfer s ERG theory, Abrahan Maslow s hierarchy of needs or McClelland s Achievement Need Theory if we fulfill or help in get the needs of person like achievement, affiliation, power or self esteem then that person automatically motivate to do work with their full of efforts. A Person onlyRead MoreNursing Professionalism: The Vroom Expectancy Theory Essay872 Words   |  4 Pagesnursing career. Behavioral and social theories such as the Vroom Expectancy Theory (VET) can help one to put these goals and motivations into perspective. Understanding why certain problem solving and decision making con cepts are utilized can also provide a sense of what it means to be a nurse as well as a nursing student. Vroom Expectancy Theory: Motivation of Force, Valence, and Expectancy The Vroom Expectancy Theory (VET) is a social behavioral theory which is made up of several concepts withRead MoreThe Motivation Of The Deaf1463 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction The literature review aims at Identifying and examining what has been done by other schedule and researchers about the motivation of the deaf in the classroom. The literature review aimed at highlighting on motivational theories that have been over the years in most educational systems to motivate both the hearing and the hearing-impaired learners. The issues discussed are the study objectives, and they are categorized under; Main review, summary, theoreticalRead More2 Process Theories of Motivation1526 Words   |  7 PagesEXECUTIVE SUMMARY Motivation theories are primarily divided into two major types which are the content theories and the process theories. This report aims to critically evaluate two process theories of motivation which is the Expectancy Theory by Victor Vroom and the Equity Theory by John Stacy Adams. The methodologies used in this report include a study and analysis of textbooks, writings and journals from the internet. As a conclusion, the question is not whether each of these approachesRead MoreEssay on Performance Management at Vitality Health Case1543 Words   |  7 Pagesability to identify specific tasks is essential to do so. Task Significance - 6 Justification: Vitality expects their researcher to have an impact science. The researcher can do so by producing high-quality scientific literature and presenting at conferences for scientific literature. Vitality expects the scientific contributions of the researcher to be worthy of receiving patents. The contributions of the research can have a large impact on people, on women specifically. As we know, cosmetic productsRead MoreTraining And Development As The Organizational Function Essay1503 Words   |  7 Pagesshift and work for a competitor. There is limited literature on this HR function in the developing nations (Debrah Ofori, 2006). On the same note, there is a growing concern from clients over the low service quality in the banking sector. It is substantive to see that while there is much literature on the value of training in the first-world countries, studies on TD in developing and the less developed countries is minimal. Most of the literature in these countries focu s on the HR practice as aRead MoreEffects Of Dropout On The Latino Communities Essay1375 Words   |  6 Pages There are several studies and research that discusses the different factors that contribute to dropout rates in the Latino communities. As we look over previous literature and studies about dropout rates in the Latino population we will see the different factors that are currently being addressed and need improvement. Literature Review There is a high school dropout crisis far beyond the imagination of most Americans, concentrated in urban schools and relegating many thousands of minority children

Supermaximum Security Prisons Essay - 1373 Words

The correctional system has tried to determine what the best method for dealing with criminals is, particularly criminals who are deemed to be the worst criminal type. There are two different models that have been suggested, the dispersion model and the consolidation model. To define it simply, the dispersion model scatters offenders with unusually dangerous histories or disruptive behavioral patterns throughout the correctional system, thus avoiding a concentration of such offenders in any one location (Hickey, 2010, p. 208). The consolidation model involves placing all highly dangerous inmates at one location and controlling them through reliance on heightened security procedures (Hickey, 2010, p. 209). Of course, each of†¦show more content†¦437). This case also uncovered information pertaining to guards covering up for each other and union officials using their power to stop official investigations (Pollock, 2010). Generally speaking, this type of conduct is not a ll that uncommon in corrections. However, in terms of supermax facilities it cannot be suddenly acceptable for brutality and lack of medical care to occur just because the criminals are considered the worst of the worst (Hickey, 2010). Another problem with Supermax prisons is the procedure for transfer. Allegations have been made suggesting that those types of prisons are being used for individuals that are not particularly dangerous and are more analogous to troublemakers. In addition, there are reports of mentally ill individuals being sent to supermax prisons because of the individual’s inability to control their own behavior. It has be determined that the conditions in the supermax prisons cause mentally ill individuals to become more ill due to isolation and lack of medical care (Pollock, 2010). As previously discussed, these types of prison conditions are associated with increased rate of mental illness. Should mentally ill inmates be sent to supermax prisons? Ev en individuals that agree with the use of supermaximum security prisons identify the mentally ill as a group that should not be sent to supermax prisons. The mentally ill are placed in the same category as inmates whoShow MoreRelatedTexas Tough : The Rise Of Americas Prison Empire1423 Words   |  6 PagesTexas Tough: The Rise of America’s Prison Empire In Robert Perkinson’s book, Texas Tough: The Rise of America’s Prison Empire, a remarkable amount of a decade’s worth of in-depth research is given regarding Texas and it’s astounding past regarding racism, prisons, and penitentiaries. Perkinson’s finding lead to how the only way to escape what could be the continuation of tragedy in this nation is to examine the history of this nation’s most severe prison state, Texas. It allRead MoreThe Effectiveness Of Supermax Prisons And Extreme Solitary Confinement2106 Words   |  9 PagesThe Effectiveness of Supermax Prisons and Extreme Solitary Confinement Kelsey R. Eborall Boise State University Abstract This paper discusses what supermax prisons are and the philosophy behind them. There are minimum, medium, and maximum-security prisons, so what was the reasoning behind forming a supermax security level? Supermax prisons are an extreme form of solitary confinement used to keep away the worst inmates. Many questions are raised on whether this is a humane form or incapacitationRead MorePrison Expansion: No Benefit to Society Essay2055 Words   |  9 Pagessafe as one would like to believe, that there are more than a few less than savory citizens in our midst. Expanding our nation’s prisons is not necessary to benefit society because prisoners cost society more than money, they do not reform prisoners, and they do not treat prisoners fairly. But prisons have not always been this way. Before the 1800’s, the idea of prisons was non-existent. When someone committed a crime and was tried in court, the judge had the power to declare the accused guilty

The influence of the Great Britain on our daily life free essay sample

The influence of the Great Britain on our day-to-day life The British life is influence on our day-to-day life, for illustration on athletics, leisure clip, nutrient and repasts, vacations and others things. Sport: The British athletics have affected on our athletics. English and Russian people like athletics. Footballhas taken the beginning in England. Football was played by the whole small town squads in the in-between ages in England. Now football is the most popular game non merely in Britain, but besides in our state. Table tennishas come to us from Britain excessively. Englishmen heard about table tennis in 1880. Then the International Table Tennis Association was formed and the international regulations were worked out. Lawn tennisis English game excessively. Wimbledon is the Centre of lawn tennis. Somerushing competitionswere thought in Britain, which came from them to us. For illustration motor-car racing, boat racing, Equus caballus racing and others. Leisure clip: Such avocation as fishinghas come to us from Britain. We will write a custom essay sample on The influence of the Great Britain on our daily life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page About three million British people go sailing in little boats every twelvemonth. Gardeningis English diversion excessively. Britain is celebrated for its gardens and most people like gardening. This is likely one ground why so many people prefer to populate in houses instead than in flats. The most popular things to make outside the place as for them are traveling out for a thrust in the auto, for a walk and for a repast. Do-It-Yourselfis the widespread avocation among Russian people, but it has come from Britain. Food and repasts: For most of us as they, breakfastis o bowl of cereal followed by toast and marmalade with a cup of tea. Some people have cooked bacon and eggs. Dinnermay hold two or three classs. First soup, so a chief class with meat or fish and eventually a desert. Teais the British national drink and our excessively. They and we like tea strong and fresh-made. Hamburgers, sandwiches and hot nutrienthave come from them to us. Vacations: St. Valentine # 8217 ; s Dayis celebrated on February 14. Every St. Valentine # 8217 ; s Day 1000s of people travel to a little small town on Scotland # 8217 ; s boundary line with England to acquire married. The small town is called Gretna Green. Its romantic repute began in 1754. Christmas Dayis observed on the 25thof December. In Britain this twenty-four hours was a festival long before the transition to Christianity. Though faith in Britain has been fring land Christmas is still the most widely celebrated festival.